Liliaceae lily family liliaceae is a large family, with hundreds of exotic species in cultivation. Some botanists lump many members of the agavaceae in with the liliaceae, but that is not done here. Pdf the family liliaceae in manipur, india researchgate. The current taxonomy of liliaceae treats the family liliaceae as having three subfamilies, with the liliodeae being further subdivided into two tribes, the medeoleae and lilieae. Characters, distribution and types biology discussion. The plant list includes 27 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus lloydia. Solanaceae, liliaceae and fabaceae family an overview byjus. Pdf chromosome diversity and evolution in liliaceae. Cymes arranged in an umbellate fashion and enclosed by 23 membrous, bract. The plant list includes a further 10 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus lloydia. List of liliaceae genera definition of list of liliaceae. It is also close to juncaceae as in both the seeds have albumen but differs from juncaceae in petaloid perianth.
Classification for kingdom plantae down to family liliaceae. Most of the common house plants in the lily family are grown for their foliage. Attractive plants many liliaceae are important ornamental plants lilies and tulip, widely grown for their attractive flowers and involved in a major. One other unusual member of the lily or very closely related family needs mentionthe agave. This more narrowlydefined family still includes our regions ajo lily desert lily. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Read on to explore the solanaceae, fabaceae, and liliaceae families of flowering plants, their characteristics and importance in complete detail. About the classification report about the classification download. Among them, around two lakh species are angiosperms flowering plants, while others include gymnosperms, bryophytes, hydrophytes and other vascular and nonvascular plants. Share your knowledge share your word file share your pdf file share your ppt file. Liliaceae definition is a large family of monocotyledonous plants order liliales characterized by a regular perianth of separate segments, superior ovary, loculicidal capsular fruit. Plants of the lily family most showy monocot flowers with parts in threes belong to the lily family or one of its allies.
Pdf the paper deals with a taxonomic account of 19 species of 11 genera belonging to the family liliaceae in manipur state. Browse by taxonomic classification family liliaceae. Updated molecular phylogenetic analysis, dating and biogeographical history of the lily family liliaceae. The family has close affinity with amaryllidaceae from which it can be distinguished by the presence of superior ovary, and absence of corona. Hutchinson has excluded many genera which are included by many botanists in the family liliaceae. Originally, the liliaceae or lily family were defined as having a calix perianth of six equalcoloured parts, six stamens, a single style, and a superior, threechambered trilocular ovary turning into a capsule fruit at maturity. The list of liliaceae genera has been much reduced by modern molecular phylogenetic. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Liliaceae definition is a large family of monocotyledonous plants order liliales characterized by a regular perianth of separate segments, superior ovary, loculicidal capsular fruit, and usually bulbous stem base. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Solanaceae, liliaceae and fabaceae family an overview. Liliaceae comprises 50 genera and approximately 600 species of flowering plants. Fritillaria caucasica, liliaceae, morphology, anatomy. Small, white, regular bisexual, hypogynous, sometimes replaced by bulbils.
These southwestern trees are classified into 60 genera and 32 plant families, but 14 families are represented by only a single tree. List of plants from liliaceae family total 2 plants from liliaceae. The plant list includes 1,991 scientific plant names of species rank for the family liliaceae. An overview on liliaceae botany biology discussion. The fullsized images linked to thumbnail images on the subsequent pages are nearly all in one of three formats. Plants toxic to dogs adamandeve arum, lordandladies. The below mentioned article provides an overview on family liliaceae. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The list of liliaceae genera has been much reduced by modern molecular phylogenetic based taxonomy.
Liliacae family homoeopathy remedies homeopathy resource. The plants are annual, biennial and perennial herbs and shrubs. It is apparent now that the family should be treated in a narrower sense and some of the members should form their own families. However, the genus order has been adjusted to reflect the more recent classification of kubitzki fam. They include hyacinths, tulips, onions, as well as the true lilies. Liliaceae synonyms, liliaceae pronunciation, liliaceae translation, english dictionary definition of liliaceae. The lily family, liliaceae, consists of about 254 genera and about 4075 known species of flowering plants within the order liliales. Pdf micropropagation and somaclonal variation of tulipa. May 20, 2011 a simple illustration of the liliacea family flower from a taxonomical point of view website. Images and descriptions of flowering plant families as treated by arthur cronquist select a family for information and photos. There are about 240 genera and 4000 species in this family.
Index nominum supragenericorum plantarum vascularium. Poisonous activty the bulbs of some species are poisonous to household pets causing bulb toxicosis if eaten and may cause serious complications, such as renal failure in cats from lilies, particularly lilium longiflorum easter lily. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Plants in the liliaceae family lily are known or suspected to be teratogenic. Old names as well as common names are included in the table. There are around 5000 species of dicotyledonous fabaceae plants widely distributed all over the world.
Liliaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Representatives occur in all except the coldest parts of the world but are most numerous in the tropics. The family, on account of marked variabilities in cytological. Poisonous activty the bulbs of some species are poisonous to household pets causing bulb toxicosis if eaten and may cause serious complications, such as renal failure in cats. This plant after years of vegetative growth producing a large number of long narrow leaves crowded together at ground level, suddenly sends up its tall polelike panicle carrying the.
Herbs rarely shrubs, stem underground rhizome, corm or bulb. Important details of plant construction most important plant families how to identify some important families. The lily family 16 genera 635 species distribution. Distribution the plants of this family are found in temperate and subtropical regions. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word liliaceae. Threats and conservation of paris polyphylla an endangered, highly exploited medicinal plant in the indian. He has included allium, agapanthus in the family amaryllidaceae of his order amaryllidales. Oct 30, 2005 images and descriptions of flowering plant families as treated by arthur cronquist select a family for information and photos. A list of all accepted names in liliaceae is available in csv format.
Common characteristics include large flowers with parts arranged in threes. The family fabaceae is also known as leguminosae or papilionaceae since it belongs to the pea or legume family. Right click on pdf icon to save target file to your computer. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. A guide to the native species of new mexico and arizona. Plants in this family have evolved with a fair amount of morphological diversity despite genetic similarity. They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous, often bulbous geophytes.
The deserts are not really treeless but contain here and there, scattered along the. Lilies have 3 sepals and 3 petals, which are identical in size and color often referred to as 6 tepals. Yucca, dracaena, sanseuiera, phormium in the family agavaceae of his. In our country the family is represented by several genera such as, lilium, aloe, asparagus, asphodelus, gloriosa, etc. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. This family is treated in a very broad sense in this class, as in the flora of the. Guide to poisonous plants college of veterinary medicine. Araceae corn plant corn plant, cornstalk plant, dracaena, dragon.
Mineral uptake mineral nutrition molecular genetics morphology and phytograph multiple choice questions mcqs nitrogen metabolism objectives osmosis photoperiodism photosynthesis plant anatomy development plant movements plant systematics plasma membrane population ecology proteins respiration seed dormancy sexual reproduction short questions. Liliaceae monocot family botany no comments onion family diagnostic characters. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. This family is treated in a very broad sense in this class, as in the flora of the pacific northwest. Widely distributed in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere economic uses. Liliaceae includes species sometimes divided among the following families.
A guide to the native species of new mexico and arizona agriculture handbook no. Liliaceae, lily families this is a group of several families. A guide to the native species of new mexico and arizona introduction the southwest, where the low, hot, barren mexican deserts meet the lofty, cool, forested rocky mountains in new mexico and ari zona, has an unsuspected richness of native trees. At about 5000 species worldwide, the lily family is fairly large, even though several other large groups were split off into their own families in recent years. List of liliaceae genera synonyms, list of liliaceae genera pronunciation, list of liliaceae genera translation, english dictionary definition of list of liliaceae. The liliaceae contain many members of economic importance. Liliaceae is a large family, with hundreds of exotic species in cultivation.
This family is extremely complex and botanists estimate 250 genera and 4,000 to 6,000 species worldwide. April 18, 2020 assistant professor at yenepoya homoeopathic medical college hospital bengaluru ayush jobs april 18, 2020 120 assistant medical officer municipal corporation of greater mumbai ayush jobs april 18, 2020 epidemiologist nhm hisar haryana ayush jobs. Members of the family usually have sixsegmented flowers and threechambered capsular fruits. A link to a photo album of members of the liliaceae using an older broader taxonomic definition of the family can be seen a thomas elpels site below. Most important plant families alexey shipunov minot state university july 16, 20. Almost ever other genus that used to be in this family seems to have been given a separate family of its own, which surely defeats the purpose of having plant families in the first place.
Species of liliaceae contained within the plant list belong to 16 plant genera. Liliaceae, the lily family of the flowering plant order liliales, with 16 genera and 635 species of herbs and shrubs, native primarily to temperate and subtropical regions. File sizes are mostly in the range of 50250 kb jpeg. Spring 20 liliaceae the lily family 16 genera 635 species distribution. The plants survive under the most varied conditions. The table below lists several vegetables, herbs, fruit, cut flowers, cover crops and weeds by plant family. Liliaceae, the lily family, in the order of liliales, is a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants, comprising of 15 genera with approximately 750 known species, widely distributed, mainly in. The colorado state university guide to poisonous plants database lists trees, shrubs and perennials that can be harmful to animals.
Lily family liliaceae 26 willow family salicaceae 31 walnut family juglandaceae. Information about liliaceae in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. This family is well represented in the bay area natives, many of which have become native garden favorites. The liliaceae, or the lily family, is a family of flowering plants in the order liliales this short article about biology can be made longer. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. Family description according to the plant taxonomists, it has been estimated that a total of 2 to 3 million plant species exists on our planet. The liliaceae family seems to have been the subject of so much amendment by the botanists that i had to check whether the genus lilium was still included in it.
Position and structure of leaves symmetry and number of. The plant material of both genotypes derived from the longterm cultures maintained in vitro for a period of 2, 4 or 6 years. Some species are edible while others are very poisonous. Chromosome diversity and evolution in liliaceae article pdf available in annals of botany 1033. Most of the anatomical properties were similar to the other member of liliaceae family. Plant family names can be easily identified because they end in ceae. Liliaceae definition of liliaceae by merriamwebster. The circumscription adopted here for liliaceae sensu lato follows frps and is not supported by current phylogenetic analysis of the group. Malvaceae, the hibiscus, or mallow, family order malvales containing some 243 genera and at least 4,225 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees. Presentations ppt, key, pdf logging in or signing up. The poisonous plant guide is constructed to enable location of a plant by either knowing the common or botanical name of the plant. The lily family is a very large family of monocots. The taxonomy of liliaceae has had a complex history since the first description of this flowering plant family in the mideighteenth century.
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